Prostatectomy - Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis at Curific Health Care
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What Is Prostatectomy?
Prostatectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the prostate gland, either partially or entirely. This surgery is performed to address conditions like prostate cancer or benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Depending on the patient’s condition and the surgical approach, prostatectomy can be performed through:
- Open surgery
- Laparoscopic techniques
- Robotic-assisted techniques
About the Prostate Gland:
The prostate gland is a vital part of the male reproductive system. Located in the male pelvis, just beneath the urinary bladder, it surrounds the urethra. The gland’s primary role is to produce and transport seminal fluid, which nourishes and protects sperm.
Why Is Prostatectomy Performed?
Prostatectomy is often recommended for:
- Prostate Cancer:
- To remove the cancerous prostate gland and reduce the spread of cancer.
- Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH):
- To alleviate symptoms such as urinary retention or blockage caused by an enlarged prostate.
For advanced, cost-effective prostatectomy surgery performed by skilled urologists, consult Curific Health Care.
Curific Health Care – Your Partner for Prostatectomy
Curific Health Care offers a comprehensive surgical experience for patients by partnering with the best hospitals for prostatectomy. These hospitals boast world-class infrastructure equipped with state-of-the-art technology and top-notch amenities. The facilities are meticulously maintained, and the non-medical staff, along with Curific Health Care’s dedicated team, ensure that patients feel at ease throughout their treatment journey.
Why Choose Curific Health Care?
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Expert Urologists:
- Our urologists are highly trained in performing advanced prostatectomy procedures, ensuring minimal discomfort and a smooth recovery.
- They continually enhance their skills through specialized training sessions, staying at the forefront of medical advancements.
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Compassionate Care:
- Patients receive personalized attention, ensuring their comfort and well-being at every step of the process.
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Seamless Treatment Experience:
- From diagnosis to recovery, Curific Health Care offers end-to-end assistance, making the surgical journey hassle-free.
Book an appointment today to consult with our expert urologists and explore the best prostatectomy options available.
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Make an Appointment
Types of Prostatectomy
Prostatectomy procedures are categorized primarily into two types based on the condition being treated:
1. Radical Prostatectomy
- Overview:
This procedure involves the removal of the entire prostate gland along with the surrounding tissues and lymph nodes. - Purpose:
- Commonly recommended for patients diagnosed with prostate cancer, especially when there is a risk of metastasis.
- Techniques Used:
- Open surgery
- Laparoscopic or robotic-assisted techniques
2. Simple Prostatectomy
- Overview:
In this procedure, only the affected portion of the prostate causing obstruction is removed, leaving the rest of the gland intact. - Purpose:
- Primarily used to treat Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH), a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland.
- Considerations:
- Open simple prostatectomy is associated with a higher risk of complications and a longer recovery period.
- Minimally invasive techniques (laparoscopic or robotic) are now preferred for better outcomes and quicker recovery.
What Happens During Prostatectomy Surgery?
Diagnostic Tests Before Surgery
Doctors recommend several diagnostic tests to determine the severity and nature of the condition before prostatectomy:
- Digital Rectal Exam (DRE)
- Assesses prostate size, shape, and abnormalities through a rectal exam.
- Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Test
- Measures PSA levels in the blood to evaluate prostate health. Elevated levels indicate issues such as BPH or prostate cancer.
- Cystoscopy
- A scope is inserted through the urethra to examine the prostate’s size and the urinary tract.
- Ultrasound
- A rectal probe provides imaging of the prostate to determine its size and structure.
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
- Provides detailed imaging for diagnosing aggressive prostate cancer.
- Prostate Biopsy
- Samples prostate tissue to confirm or rule out cancer.
Preparation Before Surgery
Proper preparation ensures a smooth surgical experience and reduces risks:
- Bowel Prep: Use of laxatives or enemas to clean the bowel.
- Dietary Adjustments: Follow the doctor’s dietary recommendations.
- Stop Smoking: Discontinue smoking at least two weeks before surgery to improve healing.
- Medication Review: Pause or adjust medications that might interfere with the procedure.
Prostatectomy Procedures
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Laser Prostatectomy
- A laser is inserted via a scope to remove or shrink excess prostate tissue.
- Advantages: Minimal bleeding, shorter hospital stay, and quicker recovery.
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Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy
- A surgeon uses a robotic console to perform precise, minimally invasive surgery.
- Benefits:
- Smaller incisions and faster recovery.
- Nerve-sparing techniques to preserve sexual and urinary function.
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Open Radical Prostatectomy
- Involves a large incision in the lower abdomen.
- Removes the entire prostate gland along with nearby tissues.
- Typically used for prostate cancer treatment.
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Open Simple Prostatectomy
- Focuses on removing only the problematic part of the prostate affecting the urethra.
- A Foley catheter and temporary drainage tubes are used to aid recovery.